What is Child Support and How Does It Work?

Child Support is a system where a parent, guardian, or representative—who may belong to different family units—fulfills the financial and medical needs required for the child.

Who is involved in Child Support?

In Tennessee, the Child Support program can include the following parties:

• Custodial parents, guardians, or representatives.
• Non-custodial parents, guardians, or representatives.
• Children under the age of 18.
• Private attorneys representing the parents, guardians, or the child.
• Employers.
• The local district office.
• Enforcement of Child Support orders.

Child Support payments must continue until the child meets one of the following conditions or becomes emancipated (turns 18 or graduates from high school).

Once an employer or income payer is identified, the Child Support agency will issue an income withholding order. If the payer has arrears under certain conditions, these unpaid amounts, known as “involuntary payments,” may involve tax offsets, administrative compensation, liens, or asset seizure.

Are there reasons why Child Support would not be required?

Child Support may not apply in the following cases:

• Being institutionalized in a psychiatric facility.
• Being incarcerated.
• Having a medically verified physical disability.
• Receiving Supplemental Security Income (SSI).

Can a minor request Child Support from their parents?

Yes, as long as the parents/guardians have family income, a minor can request Child Support.